terrorism in India

Khalistan Insurgency in Punjab: History, Causes, Major Events and Current Status | UPSC/JKAS Internal Security

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Khalistan Insurgency in Punjab – history, causes, major events and current status explained for UPSC and JKAS internal security preparation

Introduction The Khalistan insurgency refers to the separatist militant movement that emerged in the Indian state of Punjab during the late 1970s and reached its peak in the 1980s–early 1990s, demanding the creation of an independent Sikh state called Khalistan. The movement drew upon a combination of political grievances, religious identity, and regional issues, and … Read more

Introduction to Internal Security: Meaning, Evolution, and Significance for UPSC/JKAS Aspirants

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Introduction to Internal Security: Meaning, Evolution and Significance for UPSC and JKAS aspirants

Introduction Internal security constitutes one of the most critical pillars of national security. While external security focuses on protecting a nation from foreign aggression, internal security deals with safeguarding the country from internal threats that can undermine stability, governance, and constitutional order. In a diverse and populous democracy like India, maintaining internal security is essential … Read more