Urbanisation, Environmental Stress, and Law & Order: Understanding the Internal Security Challenges of India’s Urban Transformation
India’s rapid urbanisation is transforming its economy and society, but it also creates complex internal security challenges. Rising population density, environmental degradation, infrastructure stress, organised crime, cyber threats, and law-and-order issues have made cities increasingly vulnerable. This article explores how unplanned urban growth intersects with environmental stress and public security, examines the emerging threats facing Indian cities, and discusses policy measures, government initiatives, and sustainable urban planning strategies essential for ensuring resilient, safe, and secure urban development.