internal security India UPSC

India’s Security Forces and Their Roles: CAPFs, Special Forces and Intelligence Agencies Explained

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India’s Security Forces explained featuring CAPFs, Special Forces and Intelligence Agencies in India with security personnel illustration and national security theme thumbnail

Introduction Maintaining internal security and protecting national sovereignty are among the most important responsibilities of any state. In a diverse and geographically vast country like India, security challenges arise from multiple sources, including cross-border terrorism, insurgency, internal conflicts, organized crime, cyber threats, and threats to critical infrastructure. To address these challenges effectively, India has developed … Read more

Insurgency in Tripura: Causes, Ethnic Conflict, and Peace Process | UPSC/JKAS Internal Security Guide

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Insurgency in Tripura: Causes, Ethnic Conflict, and Peace Process” for UPSC/JKAS Internal Security preparation

Introduction The insurgency in Tripura represents an important chapter in the study of internal security challenges in Northeast India. Insurgency generally refers to an organized armed movement against the authority of the state, often driven by political, ethnic, or socio-economic grievances. In Tripura, the insurgency emerged primarily due to ethnic tensions, demographic changes, land alienation, … Read more